32^nd Euro Congress on Cancer Science & Therapy March 07-08, 2019 Barcelona, Spain

Cancer cells have the capacity to divide in an uncontrollable manner. Cancer cells ignore signals that will be active in stopping the cell division, apoptosis and cell shedding. In a cancer cell, most of the genes metamorphose into a defective one. Cancerous tumors can spread into, or invade, nearby tissues so they are the cause of malignancy. By the progression of these tumors, some cancer cells can be fragmented and travel to other parts in the body through the plasma or the lymphatic system and forms another tumor cell far away from the original tumor which is called metastasis. Cancer pathogenesis deals with the molecular, biochemical, and cell-based approaches are included in cancer cell biology to better understand. Cancer Genetics deals with the cancer growth due to genetic changes, if the changes are present in germ cells it can be inherited from parents to off- springs. Tumor Immunology plays an important role in decision of new approaches for cancer therapeutics. Cancer Science Conferences articulate the evolutions in the cancer science field.

Cancer has a differentiated nature in association to the organ specificity. All type of cancer has its distinctive characters; the basic processes that causes cancer are similar in all forms cancers. Based on the cancer location in the body organ, it is named as Organ Specific Cancers. The various types of cancers include Breast Cancer, Bone Cancers, Ovarian Cancer, Prostrate Cancer, Neck Cancer, Lung cancer, Head cancer, skin cancer, Bile duct cancer, anal cancer etc. The tumor burden progressively hinders with regular biochemical functions carried out by the host organs. Based on the differences in the cancer cells while they grow led to the development of the drug that targets the specific area, which is called Targeted Cancer Therapy. Targeted therapy will not act like Chemotherapy, affecting the parts that are not targeted. The stem cell therapy also provides virtuous way for treating cancer. Cancer Therapy Conferences expresses the various developing therapies for varied cancers.

The spread of cancer from one part of the body to another part or to lymph nodes, which are not directly connected to each other is called cancer metastasis. Cancer is considered as a deadly disease mainly because of its ability to spread in the body. This metastasis takes place through the blood stream or the lymph system. The most common metastasis parts of the body are the lungs, bones, liver and brain. The metastatic cancer cells does not resemble the feature of the cells where it was found but it resembles the primary cancer cells i.e. it was considered as a next stage of the primary cancer cells. All metastatic cancers are considered as advanced cancers. The cancer survival and treatment is influenced by whether the cancer cells are localized or spreads to other parts. When the cancer starts to spread it is very difficult to control. Even if the treatment is continued, it will be only palliative care. The pain killing will be mostly by Anti-cancer drugs i.e. chemotherapy. Cancer Management is a multidisciplinary approach that deals with the various type of cancer complications and its preventive measures. Cancer Conferences is an important key for both educational and clinical guidance for managing cancer patients.

The Cancer Biomarkers are the substance that acts as an indicator of the cancer site in the body. Usually the biomarker is a computable indicator of biological state in the body, it is a molecule which is unleashed by the tumor or in response to the presence of tumor. The biomarkers are used for the assessment of risk for cancer patients. The cancer biomarkers specifically related with genetic mutations or epigenetic alteration always gives the measurable way to find the tumor cells. The most advantageous ability of biomarker is that they can be used as a diagnostic tool, determines whether the tumor is localized or metastatic in nature. The cancer prognosis can also be determined by the biomarkers. In prognosis, the forcefulness of the recognized cancer and the response to the given treatment. Cancer recurrence is also being examined by the biomarkers. In Cancer Therapy and Treatments the biomarkers play an important role. Cancer science Meetings gives dynamic interactions about the contribution of biomarkers towards cancer therapy.

Cancer is a genetic disease triggered by increase of DNA mutations and epigenetic alterations that leads to uncontrolled cell proliferation and neoplasm formation. Mutation occurs frequently in the body of human still it can able to correct most of the mutations. So, it won’t be possible to cause cancer with one mutation. Generally, it takes numerous mutations in a lifetime of a human to cause cancer. This is the reason elder people have cancer, as they have had multiple chances for mutation. Oncogenomics deals with the characterization of cancer- associated genes. Tumour suppressor genes or oncogenes are the one that manages the cell cycle process, so they are called the protective cells. These genetic changes escalate the risk of cancer. The presence of mutated genes in germ cells can be inherited to the off springs. Cancer Pharmacology deals with the action of drug on cancer patients. Cancer science Meetings explores the new ideas and techniques of cancer therapy.

Screening tests can help to find cancer at an early stage, before recognizing the symptoms. Diagnostic testing of cancer includes the tests done by a pathologist to confirm the stage of cancer, size of the tumor, area infected by the tumor, etc.  Various pathological and histopathological techniques are used in cancer diagnosis. Some of the common procedures for Cancer diagnosis are biopsy, MRI, X-Ray etc. Some of the other techniques which are commonly used nowadays to detect or identify the cancers originating from an organ are endoscopy for gastrointestinal cancers, mammography for breast cancers etc. One of the newly invented techniques for detection of organ defined cancers is nuclear medicine imaging which utilizes radiopharmaceuticals to identify the structure of the tumor present in that specified organ or tissue. Cancer Conferences provides a podium to bring forward the novel therapies for cancer.

A biopsy is a medical examination usually done by a surgeon, an interventional radiologist, or an interventional cardiologist concerning extraction of sample cells or tissues for scrutiny to determine the existence of a disease state. Mainly the biopsy is of two categories, the excisional biopsy in which the affected tissues or cells are removed entirely and the incisional biopsy in which some sample is extracted from the affected region for diagnosis. When cancer is suspected, the first attempt will be excisional biopsy if it doesn’t work they will go for incisional biopsy to determine whether the cancer is benign or malignant. Sometimes in biopsy if the area of suspicion is not found, X- rays or ultrasound can be used to trace the area it is known as ultra sound guided biopsy or stereotactic guided biopsy. The safest mode of diagnosis and a minor surgical procedure is called fine needle aspiration. A noninvasive method of diagnosing cancer is liquid biopsy. Cancer pathogenesis is considered as a most important procedure after biopsy. Oncology - Clinical Trials, in which the biopsy is considered as an important technique. Cancer Science and Therapy Conferences paves a way towards a break-through in cancer research field. 

Cancer can be treated by different methods. The treatment depends on the location, Stage and grade of the cancer. Bone Marrow transplantation is a therapy that takes place in case of leukemia lymphoma and myeloma. In Radiation therapy, the patient is treated with the ionization radiations which destroys the cancer cells. Chemotherapy, in which anti-cancer drugs are used to treat the cancer. Cancer Immunotherapy is a type of treatment in which the immune system is trigged to treat the cancer. Some cancers will be sensitive to hormones so by inhibiting or removing the specific hormones, the cancer growth can be controlled, it can be called as Hormone Therapy. The metastatic cancers can be best treated with Targeted therapy, in which the location of cancer can be targeted easily. Many novel Approaches to Cancer Therapeutics are being exposed in the cancer science and therapy field. Cancer Science and Therapy Conferences are an endeavor to procure mastery in cancer research field.

The targeted cancer therapy is one of the finest therapies in treating cancer, in this the cancer cells are treated by targeting and inhibiting the specific molecules that are need for the tumor progression. This blocking can be done by molecular medicine. It is better than the usual chemotherapy, which only hinders the uncontrollable tumor growth. Molecular medicine is an extensive field that uses various tools to define the molecular structure and its mechanism, also to recognize the errors in genes and to develop molecular interferences to treat them. Since most of the molecules used for targeting are biopharmaceuticals, this can also be referred as biotherapy. Apart from the biotherapy, the targeted cancer therapy can also use the nanoengineered enzymes, in which this enzyme is used to bind to the cancer cell so that the natural cell degradation system of the body kills and eliminate it from the body. Organ-Defined Cancers can be effectively treated by the targeted therapy. Cancer Therapy Conferences reveals the broad range of knowledge of targeted therapies for treating the cancer.

The stem cells are used to treat the disease condition is called stem cell therapy. An undifferentiated cell that can be differentiated into a specific cell or multiple copies of the own cell is called stem cell. These stem cells are predominant in the multicellular organisms. There are two kinds of stem cells, one is the embryonic stem cells derived from the blastocyst inner cell mass and the another one is the adult stem cells, it can be derived from various tissues of an adult. This adult cell combining with the progenitor cells acts as a repair system of the body. During cancer therapies like chemotherapy or radiation therapy, due to high doses the stem cells get destroyed. Stem cell transplants are generally used to treat or maintain stem cell level in cancer patients. There are many Cancer Case Reports shows the stem cell therapy as an effective treatment of cancer. Cancer Conferences acts as a podium of gaining knowledge about the new inventions in cancer stem cell therapy.

The usage of ionizing radiation in the cancer treatment is known as radiation oncology. Mostly the chemotherapy and radiation therapy are used in combination to treat tumor. It also helps better to reduce the tumor burden. The radiation therapy has some side effects, they are categorized into immediate and late side effects. The immediate side effects are vomiting, intestinal discomfort, swelling, infertility etc., The late side effects are fibrosis, epilation, heart diseases etc., Sometimes radiation enteropathy will also experience by the patients. Due to radiation therapy, hormonal imbalance may also happen. Cancer metabolomics is an important tool for cancer detection and treatment. Cancer case reports are the evidence for the effectiveness and side effects of radiation therapy. Cancer Science Conferences discloses the innovations in cancer therapy field.

Surgical oncology is the branch of surgery applied to oncology and it focuses on the surgical management of tumors, especially cancerous tumors. There are currently 19 surgical oncology fellowship training programs in the United States that have been approved by the Society of Surgical Oncology and this number is expect to grow. The collaboration with radiation and medical oncologists on the use of neoadjuvant chemotherapy or radiotherapy to enhance or permit surgery possible and on the indications for adjuvant therapy after surgery. The technical side of surgery has also been transformed in the past few decades with advance techniques.

Cancer immunology shows the relationship between the immune system and the progression of cancer. The cancer immunotherapy in which it uses the immune system for the cancer treatment. Usually the cancer cells will have some surface molecules on them that prevents the immune system from recognizing them as a cancer cells. In immunotherapy those surface molecules are being targeted and destroyed, so that the cancer cells are being identified by the immune cells. It is more effective, Specific, long term than the chemotherapy and Surgery. Immunotherapy is something that stimulates the cells of immune system to attack the cells of tumor, so it can also be called as Biotherapy. To prevent the progression of neoplastic tissue, the immune system identifies the transformed cells which is called cancer immunosurveilance. Cancer Biomarkers are the best tool for recognizing the location of cancer, which will be very useful for cancer treatment. Cancer Science and Therapy Conferences inculcates the best knowledge of the therapies and treatments in the cancer field.

Pharmacology deals with action of drug in the body.  Drugs showed good results in animal model, when used in cancer patient of less tumor burden was not so effective. In such case the tumor burden can be reduced first by cancer surgery and it is followed by chemotherapy can be done, this is called as adjuvant therapy. In combination with chemotherapy, a heat therapy called hyperthermia therapy can be used to control various cancer types. The electric volts are passed on the tumor cells to stop there progression along with chemotherapy is known as electrochemotherapy. The use of chemotherapy alone for cancer treatments leads to many side effects like cardiotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity etc., Cancer genetics will be helpful for identifying the mode of treatment for Cancer. Cancer biomarkers effectively assist in finding tumor cells and treating them. Cancer Conferences gives a perception about the new strategies emerging in cancer therapy. 

The alternative medicine for cancer is something which is given for the cancer patients as an alternate to the existing therapies, which are not proved by the Food and Drug Administration - FDA. The Massage therapy have showed some good results but they are only temporary. Other therapies like supportive psychotherapy and hypnosis shows very weak results. The Cognitive therapy showed moderate benefits but again it is also temporary. The suggestion for Music therapy is ambiguous, and certain herbal interferences are very poisonous to some cancer patients. The Acupuncture Treatment is also being predominantly used alternative treatments, but with very weak results. All these treatments will give only placebo effects, nothing more than that for cancer therapy. Cancer Science Conferences helps to analyses the concurrent ways in cancer therapy.

Cancer genomics deals with the characterization difference between the cancer cells and normal cells based on gene expression and sequence of the DNA. The purpose of this study is to understand the basic genetics of tumor progression, development of genome of cancer by mutation and the action of drug in the cancer micro environment.  Metabolomics is the study of the chemical fingerprints left by a metabolite during metabolism. In case of cancer cells, it will be very useful to study the metabolite profile for drug development. Many discoveries are being made in cancer metabolomics, one of them is the noninvasive validation of metabolic biomarkers from the body fluid of cancer patients. Cancer Cell Biology makes the better understanding of the chemical changes happening inside cancer cells. Cancer Science Conferences provides a multidisciplinary knowledge to cancer researchers.

Tumor virology deals with the specific virus infections and cancer, oncogenes, tumor suppressors, oncogenic cofactors, disruption of innate/ adaptive immune responses, latency, viral mimicry/piracy of cellular regulatory genes, genomic instability and role of non-coding RNAs in viral pathogenesis. The purpose of this study is to develop viral vectors for human cancer gene therapy and to progress vaccine strategies for treatment of viral-associated cancers. Several methods are being trailed including genetic immunization with recombinant viral vectors based on Semliki Forest virus, immune checkpoint inhibitors and strategies to re-modulate the immunosuppressive tumor environment.

Nanotechnology offers researchers with the opportunity to study and manipulate macromolecules in real time and during the earliest stages of cancer progression. It provides the means to target chemotherapies directly and selectively to cancerous cells and neoplasms, influence in surgical resection of tumors, and enhance the therapeutic efficacy of radiation-based and other current treatment modalities. Nanotechnology can provide swift and subtle detection of cancer-related molecules, enabling scientists to detect molecular changes even when they occur only in a small percentage of cells. Nanotechnology also has the potential to engender entirely novel and highly active therapeutic agents.

The cancer prevention is mainly to reduce the risk of acquiring cancer. There are many factors that we have to consider to prevent cancer, they are leading a healthy life style, avoiding the carcinogens and related substances, consuming cancer vaccines that prevent cancer. The cancer management can be done by many ways depending upon the stage of the cancer. The cancer surgery is the best option in the early stage. Apart from surgery there are many therapies to manage the cancer. The immunotherapy that helps in stimulating the immune system to treat cancer. Some people will also go for alternative medicine. The precision therapies or the precision medicines can also be used to treat cancer.Inspite of all treatment and management, in latter stages of cancer only the palliative care can be given to the patients to comfort them. Cancer Science and Therapy Conferences discloses the contemporary changes in cancer field.

The people who takes Special care of cancer patients are oncology nurses, this can be termed as oncology nursing. The oncology nurses will give counselling to the cancer patients. Cancer nursing coaching is to improve the expansion of the nursing vocation. This is the exclusive course of medical edification which gives both theoretic and practical training provided to make them as nursing care experts. The global expansion requires the acceptance of a knowledgeable status by involving together. This indicates that the appreciations of the claim for a more clearly articulated nursing role are combined during work involvement. This confirms about the perseverance and value of role recurrence and relations with an official group as part of the enlightening procedure. Nursing Management is an important chapter of the nursing education. The nursing professionals in radiation oncology field will be highly demandable. Oncology nursing professionals mostly gives the palliative care for patients and comforts them. Cancer science Meetings will create a new revolution in cancer science and cancer nursing field.

In cancer treatment the already existing treatments are severely related to many side effects and are highly poisonous, which will reduce the quality of life. This incorporates the discovery of novel approaches in cancer treatment. The most important approach is the cancer immunotherapy, in which the activation of immune system happens for the treatment of cancer. Traditionally the Cytokine therapy is considered as a backbone of immunotherapy for cancer. The vaccines like peptide vaccines, tumor cell vaccines, immune cell vaccines, cancer vaccines are considered as a novelist finding in cancer field. In hematologic malignancy the adoptive cell therapy is deliberated as a new practice for cancer therapy. The molecular cancer therapy is reflected as a novel approach in cancer treatment. Tumor Immunology plays an important role in verdict of new approaches for cancer therapeutics. Cancer Conferences expresses its effort to combat cancer.

Around 330,000 people are analyzed with cancer each year and 161,000 will die, according to statistics from Cancer Research UK. Cancer is caused by both internal factors (such as hormones, inherited mutations and immune conditions) and environmental factors. The important lifestyle factors include alcohol, tobacco, diet, obesity, infectious agents, environmental pollutants, and radiation increase the mortality of cancer. Tobacco use increases the threat of developing at least 14 types of cancer. The chronic alcohol consumption is a risk factor for cancers of the upper aero digestive tract, including cancers of the oral cavity, pharynx, hypopharynx, larynx, and esophagus. Numerous air pollutants such as PAHs (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) increase the risk of lung cancer. Some cancer cases may be persuaded by ultraviolet (UV), pulsed electromagnetic fields and radiation. Diet is linked to cancer deaths in colorectal cancer cases. The lesser hereditary impact of cancer and the modifiable nature of the environmental factors direct to the preventability of cancer

The case reports are something which gives thorough details about the diagnosis, treatments and further follow ups, the demographic profiles of the patient. The literature review of other patients may also present in a report for the reference. In cancer metastasis the case plays an important role for treating the patient. On another hand, it also makes a good cancer therapy database which will be useful for education and research. The cancer pathogenesis and its effects can also be depicted in a case report. The case report is considered as an anecdotal evidence, something which is considered very personal. Statistical sampling of the cancer patients may also present in a case report for reference. It is considered as a patient history, which will be more helpful in case of cancer. Cancer Therapy Conferences is a platform to innovate novel therapy for cancer.